Asking Better Questions in the Math Classroom
Teacher questions often shape the direction of learning in a mathematics classroom. In many cases, questions are used to guide students toward a specific answer or to check whether they understand a procedure. While these types of questions have a place in instruction, they do not always encourage students to think deeply about the mathematics they are learning. When teachers ask questions that prompt explanation, reasoning, and reflection, the classroom shifts from simply finding answers to making sense of ideas. Thoughtful questioning can open space for students to explore their thinking. Instead of asking questions that only require a short response, teachers might ask students how they know something is true, why a particular method works, or whether there might be another way to approach the problem. These questions invite students to slow down and examine the reasoning behind their work. In doing so, students begin to see mathematics...