Online Learning Management Systems and Homework in the Classroom

Many schools use online learning management systems for homework and class material. They make it easier for teachers to have all notes, assignments, and quizzes in one place. However, since the pandemic moved classes online, homework has also moved online. Through the LMS and online homework system, class data is at the teacher's fingertips. For me, that begs the question, are students better off with online homework?

There are many different LMSs and homework systems, so teachers and school districts may stuggle picking out the one they think would be the best for their class. The homework system could vary from class to class even. For example, my high school math teachers use DeltaMath for Algebra I, II, and Geometry, but use Webassign for Precalculus and Calculus. My school also uses Google Classroom as the LMS, but other schools use different ones like Microsoft Teams and Canvas. 

However, almost every teacher did homework differently, even if they use the same LMS and homework system. One Geometry teacher leaves the homework completely online while another one asks their students to write out some of their solutions to turn in for points. In the upper-level classes, teachers will give both online assignments and assign problems from the textbook to make sure students understand the process of those problems. 

Isn't that the point of homework? If we, as teachers, just have our students do their homework online, we risk them just plugging their numbers into a calculator and not trying the process. Students will even do this for the written assignments, but it is less likely because they need to show their work. If teachers want their students to understand the solution process, they should have them do at least some problems on paper. If a blend of online homework and paper homework is possible, that could be a good idea because technology is readily available for the most part. 

We need to ensure that students are successful, and even the way homework is turned in can impact learning greatly. Therefore, we should assess whether or not online homework works for students and their understanding. This could even differ between classes, but students should be allowed to write their homework on paper. Even if they look up their answers, at least they can practice their handwriting.